Aplicação da nanotecnologia no combate à doenças orais biofilme dependentes: Revisão de literatura
Resumo
Diversas doenças infecciosas bucais, como a cárie e periodontite, são provocadas devido a formação de biofilme supra e/ou subgengival. A partir daí, a nanotecnologia surge com novas abordagens no tratamento contra as doenças biofilme dependentes, visando a inibição e destruição do biofilme. Nesta revisão de literatura, coletamos os estudos mais atuais que abordam essa perspectiva, a partir da busca nos bancos de dados Pubmed e Portal Regional da BVS, selecionando artigos publicados entre os anos de 2012 e 2019. Foi observado diversas técnicas promissoras nesse contexto, como o uso de nanopartículas metálicas (como ouro, prata e óxido de ferro), nanocompósitos, nanobolhas induzidas por laser e confecção de adesivos e materiais restauradores com nanoparticulas bactericidas/bacteriostáticas. Com isso, a nanotecnologia promete grandes avanços nos tratamentos odontológicos, porém, ainda sendo necessário estudos in vivo, para a consolidação dos resultados.
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PDFRefer?ncias
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